After
careful deliberation, the Board of Directors of 1000 Friends of Florida
announces that it does not support the proposed constitutional ballot
amendment known as Florida Hometown Democracy (FHD). Resulting from widespread
dissatisfaction with the way this state is dealing with growth and development,
this amendment would require voter approval of every amendment to a local
comprehensive plan. (Update: The amendment did not receive sufficient
signatures to go on the ballot in 2008, but supporters are continuing
to gather signatures in the hopes of getting the issue on the ballot in
2010)
As this
state's growth management watchdog, 1000 Friends of Florida has spent
considerable time evaluating the merits of the proposed amendment. We
have carefully reviewed the amendment language, spoken with leaders
of this movement, and weighed the pros and cons of FHD in reaching our
position. We applaud the leaders of this sincere effort to bring about
change, and recognize the need to improve growth management and development
decisions in Florida.
The Board
of Directors of 1000 Friends of Florida cannot support Florida Hometown
Democracy for the following major reasons:
High-Priced
Media Campaigns--Debates on controversial comprehensive plan amendments
would likely turn into high-priced media campaigns, favoring deep pocket
large developers over homeowner associations and grassroots groups.
NIMBYism
or "Not In My Back Yard"--Local governments would find
it much more difficult to adopt amendments related to often controversial
but much needed community projects such as affordable housing, schools,
transit systems, landfills, and other public facilities, leading local
governments to pursue either more costly or less desirable alternatives.
Piecemeal
Planning--FHD would also remove the "comprehensive" from
the comprehensive planning approach, resulting in a series of uncoordinated,
piecemeal decisions driven by popularity rather than necessity.
Sprawl--This
proposal could limit responsible new development in more populated,
urbanized areas, forcing development out into rural areas which have
fewer people to oppose the proposed plan amendment. It could also limit
efforts to pass plan amendments intended to lessen sprawling patterns
of development.
Legal
Gridlock--A series of legal challenges will likely be necessary
because of the vague wording of the proposed amendment. Questions include:
Will plan amendments be voted on individually or in a bundled package
of many amendments? Will the amendments be considered at regular elections
or will special elections be required? Who will pay for the new and
increased costs associated with these elections? What happens if voters
approve an amendment found "not in compliance" by the Florida
Department of Community Affairs? What happens if changes required during
the mandated 7-year update of the comprehensive plan are not approved
by the voters?
Legislative
Backlash--To avoid such legal challenges, the Florida Legislature
could change the plan amendment process for the worse, reduce the ability
of citizens to challenge plan amendments, or undertake other similarly
drastic and counter-productive alternatives that would render Florida
Hometown Democracy-and Florida's growth management process--moot.
1000
Friends of Florida instead supports a "Citizen Bill of Rights"
to address the genuine and legitimate citizen dissatisfaction with the
existing process.